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10 Ocak 2013 Perşembe

Pliny the Elder ya da Gaius Plinius Secundus




Romalı yazar, doğabilimci ve filozof, ayrıca erken Roma İmparatorluğunun donanma ve ordu komutanı olan Pliny the Elder (ms.23-79) , İmp.Vespasianus'un da arkadaşı . 
"Naturalis Historia" adlı ansiklopedik 37 kitabı vardır. MS 79 Vezüv patlamasında denizde olmasına rağmen dumandan zehirlenerek ölmüştür.
Kitaplarında, doğada bulunan her çeşit bitki ve hayvanların yanı sıra coğrafyadan ,madenlere, elementlere, kişilere ve halkların kültürüne kadar her şey var.

the NATURAL HISTORY of PLINY : 37 kitap 6 ciltte toplanmıştır.
e-kitap adreslerine VOL' umleri tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz. 

VOL.I : 
*An account of the World and the Elements.
*An account of Countries, Nations, Seas, Towns, Havens, Mountains, Rivers, Distances and Peoples who now exist or formerly existed. (mesela : Lycia, Caria, İonia, Lesbos)


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VOL II :
*An account of Countries, Nations, Seas, Towns, Havens, Mountains, Rivers, Distances and Peoples who now exist or formerly existed.
(mesela : Cappadocia, Scythian,İndus,Persian)
*Man, his birth, his organization and the invention of the Arts.
*The Nature of the Terrestrial Animals.
*The Natural History of Fishes.
*The Natural History of Birds.


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VOL III :
*The various kinds of Insects.
*The Natural History of Trees.
* The Natural History of Exotic Trees and an acoount of Unguents.
*The Natural History of the Fruit-Trees.
*The Natural History of the Forest-Trees.
*The Natural History of the Cultivated Trees.


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VOL IV :
*The Natural History of Grain.
*The Nature and Cultivation of flax and an account of Various Garden Plants.
*Remedies derived from the Garden Plants.
*An account of flowers and those used for chaplets more particularly.
*The properties of plants and fruits.
*The remedies derived from the cultivated Trees.



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VOL V :
*The remedies derived from the Forest Trees.
*The Natural History of the Wild Plants.
*A continuation of the remedies derived from Plants, Classified accordind to particular Diseases.
*A description of Plants and of the remedies derived from them.
*Remedies derived from living Creatures.
*Remedies derived from the Aquatic Productions.


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VOL VI : 
*Remedies derived from Aquatic Animals.
*The Natural History of Metals.
*An account of Paintings and colours.
*The Natural History of Stones.
*The Natural History of Precious Stones.
* İndex



Kitaplar online konumunda, sağ üst köşedeki "i" den pdf olarak indirebilirsiniz.

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Almanca/Deutsch e-book

DİE NATURGESCHİCHTE I Plinius der Ältere

DİE NATURGESCHİCHTE III Plinius der Ältere

DİE NATURGESCHİCHTE V Plinius der Ältere


Fransızca / Française e-book

HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE PLINE / Pline l'Ancien

Tome Quatorzieme:

Tome Septieme:

Tome Huitieme:

Tome Neuvieme:

İyi okumalar
SB.

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                                   "Some say the end is near.
                                     Some say we'll see Armageddon soon,
                                     I certainly hope we will.
                                     I sure could use a vacation from 
                                     this bullshit three ring circus
                                     sideshow of Freaks."

                                                                 Plinty the Elder